To Own
When is an Electric Car Considered Sustainable? We Unveil the Truth!
Learn when an electric car becomes sustainable, how Cardino helps dealers maximize vehicle lifespans, and the role of recycling and renewable energy in EV sustainability.
Environmental friendliness is becoming increasingly important to us, as noted by the Federal Environment Agency. A survey in Germany revealed that 57% consider climate and environmental protection to be important issues, with 91% supporting the eco-friendly transformation of the German economy. This mindset is also reflected in the adoption of electric cars (EVs). Currently, 32% of Germans have switched to EVs, and nearly 55% plan to do so with their next car purchase. With these prospects, the only question remaining is how eco-friendly electric cars really are. We've investigated this question.
(Federal Environment Agency, 2023)
1. The Lifecycle of an Electric Car
To truly understand the environmental friendliness of an electric car, we must examine its lifecycle phases - from production to recycling.
Manufacturing the Electric Car
One fact is clear: manufacturing an electric car is not an easy feat for the environment. It is estimated that producing an electric car generates 70% - 110% more CO2 emissions compared to a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicle. This is primarily due to the battery manufacturing process.
Using the Electric Car
Once an electric car hits the road, it's all about electricity. Those who mainly use renewable energy or power from a photovoltaic system can already enter environmentally friendly territory. An electric car powered by green electricity can cause up to 60-80% fewer CO2 emissions than a comparable ICE vehicle.
Additionally, electric cars are more efficient as electric motors have fewer energy losses. This leads to lower operating costs and reduced CO2 emissions per kilometer driven.
Recycling an Electric Car
A crucial element of an electric car's lifecycle is recycling. This involves several steps:
- Battery Recycling: The recyclability of batteries is essential for the environmental friendliness of EVs. Advances in lithium-ion battery recycling can reduce the need for newly mined raw materials and lessen environmental impact. Recycling can recover valuable materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel.
- Reuse: Besides recycling, there are strategies for reusing batteries. Used batteries can be repurposed in stationary energy storage systems, extending their lifespan and reducing overall impacts.
- Disposal: Improper disposal of batteries can lead to significant environmental issues, making sustainable disposal and material recovery crucial.
The Crucial Question: When is Sustainability Achieved?
The sustainability of an electric car is achieved when the emission savings during the usage phase exceed the emissions from the production phase. This usually occurs after about 2 to 3 years of intensive use or after a certain mileage, which can vary depending on the energy source and driving conditions. The more renewable energy used and the more efficient the recycling processes, the quicker this point is reached.
2. What Can You Do to Reach Sustainability as Quickly as Possible?
The theory is clear - it's best to drive an electric car for as long as possible. To make this feasible, proper care of the car is essential. This includes not just its appearance but also battery maintenance, using regenerative braking, and other expert tips we've prepared for you.
We’ve got a summary for you:
- Regular Charging: Keep the battery charge between 20% and 80% to maximize lifespan.
- Avoid Fast Charging: Use fast charging only in emergencies, as it stresses the battery more.
- Temperature Management: Avoid extreme temperatures to protect the battery.
- Regular Maintenance: Have the vehicle serviced regularly to increase efficiency and lifespan.
- Gentle Acceleration and Braking: Drive predictively and avoid hard acceleration and braking.
- Use Regeneration: Use the regenerative function to recover energy during braking.
- Software Updates: Keep the vehicle software up to date to benefit from improvements in battery management software.
3. Cardino’s Contribution to Sustainability
Cardino helps businesses and dealers maximize the lifespan of electric vehicles by facilitating their efficient resale.
How Cardino Supports Dealers
- Efficient Process: Vehicles can be listed in just a few minutes, with comprehensive support for documentation and logistics.
- Transparent Auctions: A network of verified dealers ensures fair and competitive pricing.
- Sustainable Marketplace: By focusing on the resale of electric and hybrid vehicles, Cardino promotes resource conservation and sustainability.
Conclusion
Electric cars are a sustainable choice—provided they are used and maintained correctly. Businesses and dealers play a crucial role in extending the lifecycle of EVs through resale. Platforms like Cardino simplify this process, making it more transparent and efficient for all parties involved.
FAQs
When is an electric car truly sustainable?
An EV is sustainable when the emissions saved during its usage phase exceed the higher emissions from production—typically after 2-3 years of intensive use.
How can the lifespan of an EV be extended?
Optimal charging habits, regular maintenance, gentle driving, and using regenerative braking can significantly extend an EV’s lifespan.
What role does recycling play in EV sustainability?
Efficient recycling reduces the need for newly mined materials and minimizes environmental impact, enhancing EV sustainability.
How does using renewable energy affect the eco-friendliness of an EV?
Using renewable energy can reduce an EV’s CO2 emissions by up to 80% compared to an ICE vehicle, significantly boosting its environmental benefits.
How does Cardino promote EV sustainability?
Cardino extends vehicle lifespans by connecting used EVs with new owners, conserving resources and maximizing the utility of each vehicle.
